Cataract surgery is a common and highly effective procedure aimed at restoring vision in individuals with cataracts, a condition characterized by the clouding of the eyes natural lens. During the surgery, a skilled ophthalmologist gently removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with a clear artificial lens implant, known as an intraocular lens (IOL). The surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, utilizing advanced techniques such as phacoemulsification to minimize incision size and p