A.G. Schneiderman: Additional $20M for Homeowner Protection Program; New Grant Program to Prevent Foreclosure Scams, Funded through Bank Settlements

LongIsland.com

Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman today announced an additional $20 million in funding for the fifth year of his Homeowner Protection Program (HOPP), as well as the launch of the Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention Initiative.

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New deed theft prevention grants target outreach, education, and referral services for at-risk homeowners.

Photo by: Stephen J. Sullivan, via Free Images.

Brooklyn, NY - December 14, 2016 - Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman today announced an additional $20 million in funding for the fifth year of his Homeowner Protection Program (HOPP), as well as the launch of the Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention Initiative, a new grant program that will enhance outreach, education, and referral services for homeowners at risk of fraudulent foreclosure rescue schemes.

This new $20 million brings Attorney General Schneiderman's total investment in HOPP to $100 million since 2012.

On top of the new $20 million for HOPP, the Office of the Attorney General is committing another $350,000 in new grants through the Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention Effort to housing organizations across New York City, Long Island, and the Hudson Valley, where foreclosure rescue scams such as deed theft have been most prevalent. The grants will allow the Office of the Attorney General and its partners to connect New Yorkers most vulnerable to foreclosure scams with the vital HOPP programs underway across the state.

Since the Office of the Attorney General established the program in 2012, more than 70,000 families have received free, high-quality assistance to avoid foreclosure through HOPP, which has funded a statewide network of nearly 90 housing counseling and legal services organizations over the past four years. 

The funding for HOPP and the Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention Initiative comes from bank settlements that Attorney General Schneiderman secured through the federal-state mortgage-backed securities working group, which President Obama appointed Attorney General Schneiderman to co-chair in 2012.  To date, the Attorney General has secured more than $95 billion in bank settlements nationally, with $5.5 billion coming to New York State alone.  That settlement money has been allocated toward a range of initiatives across the state to help communities recover from the housing crisis.

“New York has led the nation in developing innovative ways to address the fallout from the foreclosure crisis -- including the Homeowner Protection Program, so folks wouldn’t lose their homes because they didn’t have access to an attorney,” said Attorney General Schneiderman. “Now, with foreclosure rescue scams on the rise, we are enhancing HOPP’s capacity to empower our most vulnerable homeowners to avoid becoming victims of these scams.”

Foreclosure rescue scams target vulnerable homeowners and, for an upfront fee, generally promise to save their homes by negotiating lower mortgage payments or principal reductions with the homeowners’ mortgage servicers or lenders.  After collecting upfront fees, these scam operations fail to provide the services promised, placing their victims at even greater risk of foreclosure. In some instances, scammers actually convince the homeowners to sign over the title to their home.

“Thanks to this new initiative from AG Schneiderman, other people won’t be victimized the way we were,” said Joseph Clarke, whose home was the target of a foreclosure rescue scam. “Getting early information out to vulnerable homeowners will help prevent others from experiencing the kind of heartache we went through. AG Schneiderman’s Homeowner Protection Program has enabled us to receive free legal representation from Brooklyn Legal Services—our attorney stopped the eviction proceedings against us and is fighting in court to get our home back.”

To protect yourself from becoming a victim of a foreclosure rescue scam, the Attorney General offered the following tips. New Yorkers can visit AGScamHelp.com or call 1-855-HOME-456 for more information.

  • Be skeptical of online ads or telephone callers that promise they can get you a mortgage modification or save your home from foreclosure. Only your bank or loan servicer can approve a loan modification.
  • Do not give your personal financial information, such as your bank account number, social security number or the name of your loan servicer, to a caller offering to help save you from foreclosure. Your bank will already have this information.
  • Never pay an up-front fee for mortgage-related services. It is a violation of New York law to charge upfront fees for such services, and violations should be reported to the Attorney General’s hotline at 1-855-HOME-456.
  • If you believe you have been scammed by a foreclosure rescue operator or a debt relief organization, submit a complaint to the New York State Attorney General’s Office here

As with the foreclosure crisis itself, New Yorkers have been hit hard by the foreclosure rescue scam epidemic. According to a 2014 report by the Center for New York City Neighborhoods and the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, from March 2010 to September 2014 New York homeowners submitted over 2,700 foreclosure rescue scam complaints, which documented at least $8.25 million in losses. On average, each New York victim of a foreclosure rescue scam reported a loss of $4,183. However, these scams often result in a domino effort that raises that dollar figure: Homeowners can end up losing tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars more because their homes fall into foreclosure as a direct result of the scam. 

More recent statistics indicate that such rescue scams continue to be a significant problem. As of February 2016, the New York City Department of Finance had 525 open investigations of mortgage rescue scams involving 671 properties across the five boroughs, mostly in Queens and Brooklyn.

The Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention Initiative used sophisticated data analysis provided by the firm Civis Analytics to identify the most vulnerable homeowners at risk of being victimized by foreclosure rescue scams.  Using reported cases of foreclosure rescue scams collected by community organizations in New York, Civis Analytics built a predictive model identifying residents most at risk for these types of scams. The model incorporates demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic variables, as well as information on homeownership, property value, and length of residence. 

This predictive model incorporates sophisticated data analytics tools to identify the communities and residents who are most at risk of being victimized by foreclosure rescue scams.  The Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention program will support outreach efforts to help prevent foreclosure rescue scams targeted to the most vulnerable communities and families.  While such scams are a problem statewide, the initiative is making initial grants in those areas of the state where the problem is most widespread.

“We have seen an alarming increase in rescue scams and deed thefts across Brooklyn, which enrich predatory real estate investors at the expense of vulnerable homeowners and communities, particularly communities of color,” said Jennifer Sinton, Director, Foreclosure Prevention Project. “These frauds are hard to detect, and even harder for homeowners to fight in court. Legal representation is essential for homeowners to have access to legal services attorneys to bring these complex cases in court.”  

“With this new funding from the New York Attorney General’s Office, community organizations will have additional tools to fight back against scammers exploiting financially vulnerable homeowners,” said Christie Peale, the Executive Director of the Center for NYC Neighborhoods. “When people lose their houses to fraud, there are devastating personal costs, but also repercussions felt across our neighborhoods as more and more affordable homes are taken from the market.”

“I am especially pleased to see some of these resources coming directly to Bedford Stuyvesant where foreclosure prevention is more important than ever amid rising prices and deed theft in particular has become a serious issue. I am so proud of Attorney General Schneiderman who has displayed a strong devotion to preserving the homeownership of our residents,” said Senator Velmanette Montgomery.

“For more than two years, we have raised the alarm of property theft in our community and its devastating effects on the lives and livelihoods of our residents and businesses,” said Council Member Robert E. Cornegy, Jr. “The Bedford Stuyvesant community, which includes our local development corporations, community and faith-based institutions and my office, has worked in collaboration to create an awareness campaign to protect residents from real estate scams. As such, we are extremely pleased to have the partnership and support of Attorney General Eric Schneiderman. This recent allocation of resources will undergird this community’s effort to deal with this on-going issue and serve as a model for the nation.”

“I am pleased to be here today with Attorney General Schneiderman, Officials and community partners to announce the $20 million grant funding available to organizations throughout the State to assist in fighting deed foreclosure scams,” said Assemblymember Annette Robinson. “I am equally pleased that one of my local Organizations – Neighborhood Housing Services - will receive one of the grants and that other local groups including the Bridge Street Development Corporation and the Bed/Stuy (now Brooklyn) Legal Services have been recipients of grants through the Attorney General’s Homeowner Protection Program.  Deed fraud has been an ongoing problem that I and my colleagues have addressed through various forums and workshops. We will continue to fight against those that prey on innocent victims through these scams.”

“I commend the Attorney General's initiative to assist and protect our most vulnerable constituents through the Homeowner Protection Program, community outreach and education campaigns. Far too many homeowners have been hit with these foreclosure rescue scams, and as these scams grow in prevalence and sophistication, so must our efforts to combat this criminal activity and protect our most vulnerable citizens,” said Assemblyman Walter Mosley.

The Office of the Attorney General has taken several steps to combat foreclosure rescue scams. In December 2014, the Office of the Attorney General launched AGScamHelp, a web-based app designed to help homeowners avoid scams and find legitimate assistance. Since the launch, more than 140,000 people have used the site. The site allows a consumer to search the name of an individual or company to determine if that entity is a “government-vetted” agency (that is, either a member of the HOPP network or a HUD-certified counseling agency); it also allows consumers to enter their zip code and find the nearest HOPP grantee. It provides tips on how to identify signs of a foreclosure rescue scam, and allows consumers to file complaints online.

The Office of the Attorney General has also partnered with publishers and broadcasters to tamp down on illegal advertising of foreclosure rescue scams; pursued civil litigation against foreclosure rescue scammers, putting them out of business, securing settlements, and in some instances obtaining restitution for victims; and created a Real Estate Enforcement Unit within the OAG’s Criminal Division to handle complaints including foreclosure rescue scams.  Several investigations are currently underway.

Foreclosure Rescue Scam Prevention Initiative Grantees (Nine grants totaling $350,000 to Groups in New York City, Long Island, and Hudson Valley)

Hudson Valley Region

  • Westchester Residential Opportunities, Inc. - $50,000.00
  • Housing Action Council, Inc. – $25,000.00
  • Rockland Housing Action Coalition – $25,000.00

Long Island Region

  • Hispanic Brotherhood of Rockville Center, Inc. – $25,140.00
  • La Fuerza Unida, Inc. – $24,860.00
  • Long Island Housing Services – $50,000.00

NYC Region

  • Neighborhood Housing Services of North Bronx  – $50,000.00
  • Neighborhood Housing Services of Northern Queens – $50,000.00
  • Neighborhood Housing Services of Brooklyn (Bedford-Stuyvesant) – $50,000.00